Polluted air containing particulate matter and other contaminants enters the Venturi scrubber through an inlet.

The Venturi throat is a narrow constricted section within the scrubber where a high-velocity liquid stream (usually water) is injected through nozzles. This creates a localized drop in pressure, causing the incoming gas to accelerate.

As the high-velocity gas stream passes through the Venturi throat, it is mixed with the liquid stream. The liquid droplets entrain and capture the particulate matter and other pollutants present in the gas.

The intimate contact between the gas and liquid phases allows for the absorption or adsorption of pollutants into the liquid phase. This can include physical processes like impaction and agglomeration of particles, as well as chemical reactions in some cases.

The cleaned gas, now with reduced pollutant concentrations, exits the scrubber through an outlet.

The liquid laden with pollutants is collected at the bottom of the scrubber and may be recirculated through the system or treated and disposed of, depending on the specific application.

Venturi scrubbers are commonly used in industries where the removal of fine particulate matter, such as dust, aerosols, and mists, is required. They are particularly effective at capturing submicron particles, which can be challenging to remove using other pollution control devices. Venturi scrubbers are also utilized in applications where gas streams contain acidic or alkaline gases that can be neutralized by the liquid used in the scrubbing process.

Some advantages of Venturi scrubbers include their high removal efficiency for particulate matter, compact design, and versatility. However, they can consume a significant amount of water, and the liquid used in the scrubbing process may require treatment before disposal to prevent environmental impacts.

Overall, Venturi scrubbers play a crucial role in controlling air pollution and maintaining air quality in various industrial processes.